Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: the forgotten triangle of Guillain and Mollaret.

نویسندگان

  • Naseer A Choh
  • Suhil A Choh
  • Maji Jehangir
چکیده

developed the neurological events while on treatment. CNS in volvement in Choriocarcinoma can be due to hemorrhagic metastas, tumor embolization and chemotherapy (especially platinum compounds). CNS thrombotic events are extremely rare. The association between cancer and thrombosis was identified in 1865 and the combination is called as Trousseau syndrome.[2] The mechanisms elucidated include cytokines like TNFa, IL-1, and IL-6 that cause endothelial damage resulting in thrombosis.[3] The interaction between tumor cells and macrophages activates platelets and factors XII and X, which leads to thrombin generation and thrombosis. The various chemotherapeutic agents including platinum compounds can cause endothelial damage. Central venous catheters and total parenteral nutrition also increase the risk.

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Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: metaanalysis of the temporal evolution of MR findings.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is usually caused by a lesion in the triangle of Guillain and Mollaret and presents clinically as palatal tremor. Although the imaging features have been well described, the temporal course of hypertrophy and T2 signal increase in the inferior olivary nucleus (ION) has not been fully characterized. Our purpose was to evaluate the ti...

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A case of hypertrophic olivary degeneration after resection of cavernomas of the brain stem and review of the literature

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration is a transsynaptic form of degeneration, which is also a result of primary or secondary lesion and can damage the dento-rubro-olivary pathway. The dento-rubro-olivary pathway was first described by Guillain and Mollaret and is referred to as "the triangle of Guillain and Mollaret". Multiple factors can destroy the dento-rubro-olivary pathway, such as surgical o...

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Bilateral Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration in Wilson Disease

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration resulting from lesions of the dento-rubro-olivary pathway, also called Guillain-Mollaret-triangle, has been described previously in a number of cases. Reports about bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration of the inferior olivary nuclei are very limited, and the magnetic resonance imaging findings of hypertrophic olivary degeneration in Wilson disease have n...

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Bilateral Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration and Holmes Tremor without Palatal Tremor: An Unusual Association

BACKGROUND Lesions in the Guillain-Mollaret triangle or dentate-rubro-olivary pathway may lead to hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD), a secondary trans-synaptic degeneration of the inferior olivary nucleus. HOD is usually associated with palatal tremor and rarely with Holmes tremor. Bilateral HOD is a very unusual condition and very few cases are reported. CASE REPORT We report here two ...

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Diffusion tensor imaging of Guillain-Mollaret triangle in patients with hypertrophic olivary degeneration.

The aim of the study is to analyze diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) characteristics of the Guillain-Mollaret triangle (GMT) in patients with hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) and to investigate their correlation with previously reported histopathology. DTI was performed in 10 patients diagnosed with HOD. Fractional anisotropy, apparent diffusion coefficient, axial diffusivity, and radial di...

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Idiopathic bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration.

palatal myoclonus, tongue fasciculation and ataxic gait. MRI of the brain showed increased T2 and Fluid Attenuation Inversion recovery (FLAIR) signal intensities in the bilateral inferior olivary complex without diffusion restriction (figure 1). Midbrain, pons, and cerebral and cerebellar parenchyma were normal (figure 2). Imaging features were consistent with bilateral hypertrophic olivary deg...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Neurology India

دوره 57 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009